Defining audience hand out audience is people who consume a media product without a audience media would not exist Target and secondary audience Crossover audience is when media text appeals to audiences outside the target audience Audiences are either demographic or psychographic demographic:Dividing audiences into certain groups.Each group is assumed to have similar interests. a audiences can be divided into GenderEthnicityAgeRegionSocio-economic group psychographics:Dividing audiences into groups based off their social class,attitudes,values,interests,lifestyle and personality characteristics. 4C Model Aspirers Explorers Seekers Resigned Mainstreamers Succeeders Strugglers Reformers fragmented audience:audience divided into smaller groups Cultivation theory: George Gerbner Televison has gradual long term affects Re-inforce the norms mean world syndrome:the belief that the world is far worse than it actually is the degree of cultivation is affected by the amo...